andre marie ampere biography
Born January 20, 1775, in Lyon, France, Died 10 June 1836 Marseille, France. André Marie Ampère can be considered a prodigy specimen of humanity. And at twelve years, had reached to dominate all of mathematics that had been developed up to that time he was that age. In 1801, that is, at the age of 26, was appointed professor of physics and chemistry at the Institute of Bourg, and in 1809, professor of mathematics at the Ecole Polytechnique in París.En his experimental work was not exactly Ampère methodical, but intuitively managed flashes of brilliance. One of the most renowned of its deslumbrones by the history of science is that which is related to the discovery that made the learned Danish physicist Hans Christian Oersted in 1820, when he made the finding that the magnetic needle is deflected when it is in a position close to a power cable conductor, a phenomenon that establishes the relationship between electricity and magnetism. Ampère, upon learning of the discovery of Oersted, in a few weeks developed a complete mathematical work which presents a complete theory of the phenomenon mentioned above. In it, made a law on electromagnetism (commonly called Ampère's law) in which he describes mathematically the magnetic force between two currents interacting eléctricas.Ampère, is also recognized for his skills as a mathematician, philosopher and poet, but his personal inner life offers the example of a singular contrast between a career marked by success and destiny scientists unwelcome. His father Jean-Jacques, a notary public and justice of the peace, was executed under the guillotine of the French Revolution, his wife died in the prime of their youth due to a relentless disease, his second marriage was almost a hell and a constant source bitterness. Tandem felix (finally happy) said the gravestone of this tormented genius spirit universal.André Marie Ampère, was the founder of the branch of physics that we recognize as electrodynamics and first to use the current term to identify the power and means we are willing to measure: the ampere and the ammeter. His death takes place in the French city of Marseille in 1836, leaving unfinished his latest book "Essay on the Philosophy of Science."
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